If you’re interested in a career in the high-demand field of medical billing and coding, you’re probably wondering – what degree do I need to land a job? With multiple educational paths to choose from, it can get confusing.
I’m going to break down the pros and cons of the various medical billing and coding programs available. You’ll learn the exact education you need to become a certified professional in this industry.
Let’s dive in!
Introduction
While some medical billing and coding jobs don’t require certification or licensure, having a formal education opens more doors.
It’s difficult to get your foot in the door without some type of college degree or professional certificate. Employers want to see that you have training in medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, the healthcare system, and the intricate coding sets.
Formal training provides you with those necessary building blocks to have a successful career in the field. You gain credibility and more opportunities for advancement.
So while you can find a medical billing and coding job without formal education, having training and certification will benefit your career in the long run.
Degree Option #1: Certificate Program
One of the quickest ways to start a career is through a medical billing and coding certificate program.
Certificate programs take around 6 months up to a year to complete. They provide specialized job training focused exclusively on medical billing and coding.
The course curriculum typically includes:
- Medical terminology
- Anatomy & physiology
- Health information management
- Coding sets like ICD, CPT, and HCPCS
- Billing & coding software
- Reimbursement methods
- Medical law, ethics & compliance
Many certificate programs also help students prepare for national certification exams like the CPC or CBCS. This allows you to gain professional credentials in addition to your certificate.
The focused, career-oriented nature of certificate programs appeals to those who want specialized training. You can dive straight into medical billing and coding coursework without general ed requirements.
A major advantage of certificates is that they allow you to enter the job market more quickly. The condensed timeline can get you out working in medical billing and coding roles faster with less time and money invested upfront.
Just keep in mind that certificate programs don’t provide as deep or well-rounded of an education as degrees. But they give you fundamental knowledge and skills for an entry-level position.
Degree Option #2: Associate Degree
For those seeking more comprehensive training with additional career growth potential, consider an Associate degree.
Associate degrees in medical billing and coding take 2 years to complete as a full-time student.
The curriculum includes all the job-focused training of a certificate, plus general education courses for well-rounded learning. For example:
- Written and oral communication
- Critical thinking
- Computers
- Math
- Social sciences
This broader course of study helps develop transferable skills like communication, organization and professionalism.
Having an Associate degree makes you eligible for more advanced roles with higher pay:
- Health Information Technician
- Medical Records Analyst
- Clinical Documentation Specialist
It shows employers you have a deeper understanding of healthcare systems, privacy laws, quality assurance, data analysis and information technology.
The investment of 2 years also demonstrates a stronger commitment to the profession. This can give you a competitive hiring advantage compared to those with only a certificate.
Degree Option #3: Bachelor’s Degree
For the highest level of opportunity, a Bachelor’s degree in health information management is ideal.
Bachelor’s programs build even more extensively on Associate Degree curriculum over 4 years. This level of education opens doors across healthcare to management and leadership positions like:
- Clinical Data Analyst
- Compliance Officer
- Revenue Cycle Manager
- Health Information Manager
The healthcare industry is increasingly technology-driven. A Bachelor’s develops information technology skills that make you an asset in our modern digitized healthcare landscape.
You also gain invaluable critical thinking, project management and problem-solving abilities. This trains you for high-level organizational roles improving healthcare systems and data management.
The Bottom Line While certificates get you working the quickest, Associate and Bachelor’s degrees lead to more advancement.
But it mostly comes down to this…
How deeply do you want to specialize in the field? And how ambitious are you in advancing as high up the ladder as possible?
Choose the level that aligns with your career goals, timeframe and financial resources.
Any of these programs will educate you to work in medical billing and coding in some capacity. Each step up opens more job possibilities with higher salaries.
And regardless of which you choose, certification is key…
The Importance of Certification
No matter which educational degree you obtain, certification is essential for success. It designates you as an expert in the field and offers many perks:
- Increased marketability to employers
- Ability to negotiate higher salaries
- Compliance with industry standards
- Recognition from peers
The gold standard certification is the Certified Professional Coder (CPC) credential from the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC). It requires passing a comprehensive exam demonstrating working knowledge of coding sets.
Many educational programs provide CPC exam preparation or voucher discounts. Becoming a CPC-certified graduate boosts your resume and job prospects after graduation.
There are also medical billing credentials like the Certified Billing & Coding Specialist (CBCS). And for those with further experience, specialty coding certifications.
Bottom line – combine your degree with respected certifications to maximize opportunities.
Wrapping Up
Choose your educational path, put in the effort…then watch the job offers roll in!
Medical billing and coding is one of the fastest-growing fields out there. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 11% growth in coming years – much faster than average.
That growth means incredible job stability and security. And with the training discussed here, you’ll have the rewarding medical billing and coding career you deserve!